GEOG 1002 (2) MAP READING AND LAND NAVIGATION
TWO CREDIT COURSE SYLLABUS
Justification for two credits: For the last two years the Map Reading and Land Navigation course (GEOG 1002) has been offered as a one credit course. During this time it has proven difficult to accomplish the objectives as originally designed: to offer a course that prepares students to apply navigational knowledge and skill to a professional setting. The one credit course does meet the objectives for a recreational user but is unable to surpass that within the time and work constraints of a one-credit course.
A two-credit designation will allow additional practice on the basic navigation skills, the instruction and practice of advanced navigation tools, more field experience critical for gaining proficiency, and the inclusion of the Navigation Logistics Project. This project allows students to apply these navigation skills in a mock professional setting.
Course Description: This field studies course introduces students to maps and map use both in the classroom and in the field. While exploring local natural environments from a geographer's perspective, particular application is made of map interpretation, compass use, orienteering, and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Lecture and field work prepares course participants to apply navigational knowledge and skills in a professional setting.
Prerequisites: None
Course Objectives:
a. Students will demonstrate map interpretation skills through using topographic map symbols, colors, scales and contour lines and drawing correlations between them.
b. Students will be able to identify natural landforms by their contour line representation on a topographic map.
c. Students will be able to use a simple base plate compass to both measure and plot field bearings.
d. Students will demonstrate how to follow a compass bearing in the field to within a three degree error.
e. Students will demonstrate how to plot a field bearing on a map with accuracy.
f. Students will be able to combine the appropriate map and compass skills to triangulate their position within one quarter mile.
g. Students will be able to plot a GPS coordinate (using either UTM or Lat/Long) onto a topographic map to within 49 meters.
h. Students will be able to use a GPS for computing surface areas and distances.
i. Students will be able to download GPS data for use in a spreadsheet.
j. Students will be able to successfully program and navigate to a given location using a GPS.
k. Students will understand and apply practical traveling skills by successfully and safely completing a field based practicum.
l. Students will be able to apply navigation skills to a professional setting by successfully completing the Navigation Logistics Project.
Required Text:
Wells, D. (2005). NOLS Wilderness Navigation. Mechanicsberg, PA: Stackpole Books.
All information, including maps, that is not common knowledge must be referenced either by footnote or in-text citation. Any form of plagiarism will result in your failing the course.
Course Outline/Schedule: (Each session = 1 hr. lecture/week and 2 hrs. of field work/week)
Session 1: Course Introduction and Map Interpretation
1. Introduction
a. Why is navigation important?
b. Navigation Tools: Maps, Compasses, GPS, Quad Tool
2. Course Outline –syllabus, grading and policies review
3. Introduction to Maps relevant to navigation
4. Border Information
5. Measuring trail distances
a. Estimating travel time
6. Colors of the map and their meaning
7. Pacing Homework assignment
Session 2: Map Interpretation
1. Contour Lines and Contour Activity
2. Mock field contour matching activity
3. Map interpretation activity and homework assignment
Session 3: Introduction to the Compass
1. Review of Homework Assignment
2. Introduction to the compass
a. History
b. Parts and terminology
3. Adjusting for declination
4. Field bearings
a. Following
b. Measuring
5. Map bearing
a. Measuring
b. Plotting
6. Triangulation
a. Single line triangulation
b. Multiple line triangulation
Session 4: Practical Topographic Matching
1. Practical contour matching activity with the natural landscape
a. Cone of possibility
b. Matching landforms with topographic maps
i. Problems with perspective
ii. How local vegetation can help
c. Estimating distance
Session 5: Compass Practice
1. Field bearings practice
a. Following
b. Measuring
2. Map bearing practice
a. Measuring
b. Plotting
3. Triangulation practice
a. Single line triangulation
b. Multiple line triangulation
Session 6: Coordinate Systems
Session 7: Advanced Navigation Tools
1. Altimeters
a. How they work
b. As a navigation aid
2. Advanced Compass Features
a. Sighting mirror
b. Inclinometer
c. Cut-outs
3. Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
a. History
b. How they work and their limitations
c. Basic Settings
Sessions 8: Advanced Navigation Tools (GPS)
1. Programming and field use
a. Converting coordinates
2. Plotting GPS coordinates on a map
3. Entering map coordinates
4. Route Feature
5. Track Feature
Session 9: Navigation Logistics
1. Navigation Logistics in a professional setting
a. Navigation from the office (planning)
i. Tools (computer mapping, web resources)
b. Determining appropriate field sites
c. Managing
Session 10: Advanced Navigation Tools (GPS)
1. Routes
2. Area calculation
3. Trac Back
4. Integration with paper maps and computer mapping (GIS)
Session 11: Advanced Navigation Travel Techniques
1. Avoiding obstacles
2. Intentional offsetting
3. Catching features and handrails
4. Using Fall lines
5. Using Slope Angles
6. Night Navigation
7. Dead Reckoning
Session 12: Navigation Logistics (continued)
1. Support for completing Navigation Logistics project
Session 13: Lost Prevention
1. Safeguards and Prevention
2. Search and Rescue for the Individual by small group leader
Session 14: Unique Mapping Concerns
1. Unique Mapping Concerns:
a. Waterways
b. International Mapping Differences
c. Caving
d. Bathymetric
2. Review and questions about Field Experience
Session 15: Field Experience and Final (4 hours)
1. Field Based Practicum and Final:
a. This activity consists of students working individually or in small groups (2-3) to answer questions relating to knowledge learned and demonstrate map, compass and GPS skills by traveling through an outdoor environment.
2. Review and questions
Evaluation:
Class Attendance and Involvement: 20 points
Each 2-hour class
(Does not include final field day)
Homework: 40 points
Pacing (5 points)
Map Interpretation (10 points)
Compass/GPS Exercises (10 points)
Navigation Logistics Project (15 points)
Final Field Day: 40 points
Preparation (5 points)
Practicum Assignment (30 points)
Actively participates (5 points)
Total 100 points