Syllabus
AUSV 1160 Fall Semester 2009
Toyota
Engine Mechanical Systems
(4 credit
hours)
Course
Description:
Theory, operation, diagnosis, and repair of Toyota
automotive engines. Emphasis is on the use of electronic service information
(TIS2), the proper diagnostic processes, and proper diagnostic service tools.
This course will cover Toyota Engines Systems. We will
cover topics in Automotive Engines, Theory and Servicing. You will disassemble,
clean, inspect, and reassemble a Toyota engine according to the proper repair
information. You will be able to correctly identify and describe the function
of each part. You will use micrometers and other measuring devices to determine
serviceability during inspection. You will use the Toyota Information System
(TIS2), diagnostic processes, and the TechStream diagnostic tool to identify
faults in various engine mechanical systems.
ASE/NATEF area A1 will be covered in this course. This
course will prepare you for the ASE certification exam A1. A minimum grade of a
C for this course is required to graduate.
Instructor Contact Information:
- Instructor: Kevin C. Roner
- Office: TE-201H
- Office hours:
- Monday through Thursday, 3:00 5:00 p.m.
- Friday by appointment please.
- Office phone: 801-626-8762
- E-mail: kevinroner@weber.edu
- Cell phone: 801-941-1727
- Lisa Burr, WSU Automotive Dept.
T-TEN Coordinator: 801-626-7350
- Anita Proul, WSU Automotive Dept. Secretary:
801-626-6579
Class Time and Location:
- Dates: TBD, 5.6 weeks in length.
- Monday Thursday, 8:00 11:50 a.m. and 1:00 3:00
p.m.
- Classroom: TE-217-C
- Shop Space: TE-218
- Final hands-on and written exams the week of TBD.
Prerequisites:
- AUSV 1000 Introduction to Automotive Service
- AUSV 1060 Toyota Suspension, Steering, Handling;
Brakes; Climate Control
- AUSV 1300 Technical Mathematics
- AUSV 1365 Toyota Electrical, Electronics, and Body
Control Systems
- E074 Hybrid General
Service
- E075 Highlander General
Service Module
- E076 Toyota ATF Level
Inspection
- E077 Toyota Using TAS
(Technical Assistance System)
- E078 Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
- E680 Navigation System
Diagnosis
- P274 Automatic
Transmission Diagnosis
- P302 Toyota Manual
Transmission/Transaxles
- P453 Toyota Suspension,
Steering, and Handling Pre-Work
- P553 Toyota Brake Systems Pre-Work
- P623 Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
- P752 Toyota A/C and Climate Control Pre-Work
- P852 Toyota Engine Control Systems 1 Pre-Work
- P901A Using TIS2
- P901B Techstream Getting
Started
- P901C Techstream In Depth
- 01F Welcome to Toyota
- 021 Technical
Introduction to Toyota
- 06A Highlander Hybrid
Technical Preview
- 07A 2007 Technical Preview
- 07B 2007 Camry Hybrid Technical
Preview
- 08A 2008 Scion xB Technical Preview
-
08B 2008 Scion xD Technical Preview
-
08E 2008 Highlander Technical Preview
- 08F
2008 Land Cruiser, Highlander Hybrid and
Carryover New Model Technical Preview
- 08G 2008 Sequoia Technical
Preview
- 09A 2009 Toyota Corolla/Matrix
Technical Preview
- 09B Toyota Carryover Technical
Preview
- 256 Toyota Hybrid Systems
- Recommended: P874
Toyota Engine Control Systems Pre-Work
Learning Outcomes:
This course will consist of a combination of class lecture
and shop lab activities. Daily lecture will cover topics that you will then
practice in the shop. You should expect to spend about an hour per day in class
and the remaining time in the shop.
The following list of learning outcomes will be addressed
in this course. These learning outcomes have been derived from the A1 NATEF
task list (See the complete A1 NATEF task list on page 10) for Engine Repair.
Automotive Engines, Theory and Servicing
- Shop Safety
- Identify situations in which hearing protection
should be worn.
- Discuss how to safely handle tools and equipment.
- Discuss how to properly use a fire extinguisher.
- Discuss shop safety procedures.
- Environmental and Hazardous Materials
- Prepare for the ASE assumed knowledge content
required by all service technicians to adhere to environmentally
appropriate actions and behavior.
- Define the Occupational Safety and Health Act
(OSHA).
- Explain the term Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS).
- Identify hazardous waste materials in accordance
with state and federal regulations and follow proper safety precautions
while handling hazardous waste materials.
- Define the steps required to safely handle and
store automotive chemicals and waste.
- Fasteners and Thread Repair
- Explain the terms used to identify bolts and other
threaded fasteners.
- Explain the strength ratings of threaded
fasteners.
- Describe the proper use of non-threaded fasteners.
- Discuss how snap rings are used.
- Hand Tools
- Describe what tool is best to use for each job.
- Discuss how to safely use hand tools.
- Explain the difference between brand name (trade
name) and the proper name for tools.
- Explain how to maintain hand tools.
- Power Tools and Shop Equipment
- Identify commonly used power tools.
- Identify commonly used shop equipment.
- Discuss the proper use of power tools and
equipment.
- Describe the safety procedures that should be
followed when working with power tools and shop equipment.
- Vehicle Lifting and Hoisting
- Identify vehicle hoisting and lifting equipment.
- Discuss safety procedures related to hoisting or
lifting a vehicle.
- Describe the proper methods to follow to safely
hoist a vehicle.
- Measuring Systems and Tools
- Describe how to read a ruler.
- Explain how to use a micrometer and a vernier
caliper.
- Describe how to use a telescoping gauge and a
micrometer to measure cylinder and lifter bores.
- Discuss how to measure valve guides using a
small-hole gauge and a micrometer.
- Calculate engine displacement and compression
ratios.
- Service Information
- Discuss the importance of vehicle history.
- Review vehicle service information.
- Read and interpret service manuals and electronic
service information.
- Describe the use of the vehicle owners manual.
- Vehicle Identification and Emission Ratings.
- Identify a vehicle.
- Interpret vehicle identification numbers and
placard information.
- Interpret vehicle emissions and emission control
information.
- Read and interpret casting numbers.
- Locate calibration codes.
- Gasoline Engine Operation, Parts, and Specifications
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area A (General Engine Diagnosis).
- Explain how a 4-stroke cycle gasoline engine
operates.
- List the various characteristics by which vehicle
engines are classified.
- Discuss how a compression ratio is calculated.
- Explain how engine size is determined.
- Describe how turbocharging or supercharging
increase engine power.
- Gasoline and alternative fuels
- Describe how the proper grade of gasoline affects
engine performance.
- List gasoline purchasing hints.
- Discuss how volatility affects driveability.
- Explain how oxygenated fuels can reduce CO exhaust
emissions.
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
various alternative fuels.
- Diesel Engine Operation and Diagnosis
- Prepare for ASE Engine Performance (A8)
certification test content area C (Fuel, Air Induction, and Exhaust
Systems Diagnosis and Repair).
- Explain how a diesel engine works.
- Describe the difference between direct injection
(DI) and indirect injection (IDI) diesel engines.
- List the parts of the typical diesel engine fuel
system.
- Explain how glow plugs work.
- List the advantages and disadvantages of a diesel
engine.
- Describe how diesel fuel is rated and tested.
- Cooling System Operation and Diagnosis
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test content area D (Lubrication and Cooling Systems Diagnosis and
Repair).
- Describe how coolant flows through an engine.
- Discuss the operation of the thermostat.
- Explain the radiator pressure cap purpose and
function.
- Describe the various types of antifreezes and how
to recycle and discard used coolant.
- Discuss how to diagnose cooling system problems.
- Lubrication System Operation and Diagnosis
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test content area D (Lubrication and Cooling Systems Diagnosis and
Repair).
- Explain engine oil ratings.
- Describe how an oil pump and engine lubrication
work.
- Discuss how often and when to change the engine
oil and filter.
- Discuss how to inspect and oil pump for wear.
- Starting and Charging System Operation and Diagnosis
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test content area E (Fuel, Electrical, Ignition, and Exhaust Systems
Inspections and Service).
- List the precautions necessary whenever working
with batteries.
- Describe how to test a battery.
- Explain how to safely charge a battery.
- Describe how the cranking circuit works.
- Describe how to perform cranking system testing
procedures.
- Discuss the various AC generator test procedures.
- Ignition System Operation and Diagnosis
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test content area E (Fuel, Electrical, Ignition, and Exhaust Systems
Inspections and Service).
- Explain how ignition coils create 40,000 volts.
- Discuss crankshaft position sensor and pickup coil
operation.
- Describe the operation of waste-spark or
coil-on-plug ignition systems.
- Emission Control Devices Operation and Diagnosis
- Prepare for the ASE Engine Performance (A8)
certification test content area D (Emission Control Systems).
- Describe the purpose and function of the exhaust
gas recirculation system.
- Explain methods for diagnosing and testing for
faults in the exhaust gas recirculation system.
- Describe the purpose and function of the positive
crankcase ventilation (PCV) and the air induction reaction (AIR) system.
- Explain methods for diagnosing and testing faults
in the PCV and AIR systems.
- Describe the purpose and function of the catalytic
converter.
- Explain the method for diagnosing and testing the
catalytic converter.
- Intake and Exhaust Systems
- Prepare for ASE Engine Performance (A8)
certification test content area C (Air Induction and Exhaust Systems
Diagnosis and Repair).
- Discuss the purpose and function of intake
manifolds.
- Explain the difference between throttle fuel
injection manifolds and port fuel injection manifolds.
- Describe the operation of the Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EGR) system in the intake manifold.
- List the materials used in exhaust manifolds and
exhaust systems.
- Turbocharging and Supercharging
- Prepare for ASE Engine Performance (A8)
certification test content area C (Air Induction and Exhaust Systems
Diagnosis and Repair).
- Explain the difference between a turbocharger and
a supercharger.
- Describe how the boost levels are controlled.
- Discuss maintenance procedures for turbochargers
and superchargers.
- Engine Condition Diagnosis
- Prepare for ASE Engine Performance (A8)
certification test content area A (General Engine Diagnosis).
- List the visual checks to determine engine
condition.
- Discuss engine noise and its relation to engine
condition.
- Describe how to perform a dry and wet compression
test.
- Explain how to perform a cylinder leakage test.
- Discuss how to measure the amount of timing chain
slack.
- Describe how an oil sample analysis can be used to
determine engine condition.
- Engine Disassembly, Cleaning, and Crack Detection
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area A (General Engine Diagnosis).
- Describe how to remove an engine from a vehicle.
- Discuss how to remove cylinder heads without
causing warpage.
- List the steps necessary to remove a piston from a
cylinder.
- Explain how to remove a valve from a cylinder
head.
- List the types of engine cleaning methods.
- List the various methods that can be used to check
engine parts for cracks.
- Describe crack repair procedures.
- Cylinder Head and Valve Guide Service
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area B (Cylinder head and Valve Train Diagnosis and Repair).
- Identify combustion chamber types.
- Explain the operation of a stratified charge
combustion chamber.
- List the necessary steps to recondition a cylinder
head.
- Describe how to inspect and measure valve guides.
- Discuss valve guide repair options.
- Valve and Seat Service
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area B (Cylinder head and Valve Train Diagnosis and Repair).
- Discuss various engine valve types and materials.
- Describe how to test valve springs.
- Explain the purpose, function, and operation of
valve rotators.
- List the steps necessary to reface a valve.
- Describe how to grind valve seats.
- Discuss how to measure and correct installed
height and valve stem height.
- Camshafts and Valve Trains
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area B (Cylinder head and Valve Train Diagnosis and Repair).
- Describe how the camshaft and valve train
function.
- Discuss valve train noise and its causes.
- Explain how to degree a camshaft.
- Explain how a hydraulic lifter works.
- Pistons, Rings, and Connecting Rods
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area C (Engine Block Diagnosis and Repair).
- Describe the purpose and function of pistons,
rings, and connecting rods.
- Explain how pistons and rods are constructed and
what to look for during an inspection.
- Discuss connecting rod reconditioning procedures.
- Explain how piston rings operate and how to
install them on a piston.
- Engine Blocks
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area C (Engine Block Diagnosis and Repair).
- Describe the types of engine blocks and how they
are manufactured.
- List the machining operations required on most
engine blocks.
- List the steps necessary to prepare an engine
block for assembly.
- Crankshafts and Bearings
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area C (Engine Block Diagnosis and Repair).
- Describe the purpose and function of a crankshaft.
- Explain how crankshafts are machined and polished.
- Discuss engine bearing construction and
installation procedures.
- Engine Balancing and Balance Shafts
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area C (Engine Block Diagnosis and Repair).
- Explain the causes of primary and secondary engine
vibration.
- Describe why balance shafts are used.
- Explain what parts are rotating weight and what
parts are reciprocating weight.
- List the steps needed to balance an engine.
- Preparation for Assembly
- Describe the steps that should be followed in
preparation for assembly.
- Explain clamping force.
- Discuss the advantages of performing a trial
assembly of the engine.
- Engine Blueprinting and Assembly
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test area C (Engine Block Diagnosis and Repair).
- List the steps for assembling an engine.
- Describe how to measure bearing oil clearance
using plastic gauging material (Plasti-Gage).
- Explain how to check for crankshaft end-play and
connecting rod side clearance.
- Discuss how to fit pistons to individual cylinder
bores.
- Describe how to test for proper oil pressure
before starting the engine.
- Engine Installation and In-Vehicle Service
- Prepare for Engine Repair (A1) ASE certification
test content area E (Fuel, Electrical, Ignition, and Exhaust Systems
Inspections and Service).
- List the steps necessary to install and start-up a
rebuilt engine.
- Discuss the importance of torquing all bolts or
fasteners that connect accessories to the engine block.
- Describe what precautions must be taken to prevent
damage to the engine when first started.
- Explain how to break-in a newly rebuilt engine.
- Describe how to replace a timing belt on an
overhead cam engine.
Toyota T-TEN Requirements:
This course encompasses all of the tasks required by
Toyota, Lexus, and Scion for Toyota, Lexus, and Scion T-TEN Students.
NATEF Tasks:
The Automotive Technology
Department at Weber State University is certified by the National Automotive
Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF). For more information on NATEF, go to
www.natef.org. To obtain NATEF certification, certain tasks must be taught
or performed in each of the eight Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) areas.
The tasks covered in this course are from ASE area 1 Engine Repair. All
required A1 NATEF tasks are covered in this class.
Required Materials:
-
Textbooks Student must provide:
- Automotive Engines Theory and
Servicing, Sixth Edition, James D. Halderman, ISBN: 0-13-503689-5
(Textbook)
- Automotive Engines Theory and
Servicing, Sixth Edition, James D. Halderman, ISBN: 0-13-505494-X
(Workbook)
- Basic hand tool set consisting of the following:
- Metric socket, ratchet, and extension set; metric
wrench set; screwdrivers; feeler gauges; miscellaneous pliers; ball peen
hammer and plastic hammer; pry bar set;
- Toyota Specialty tools are available as needed and are
stored in the tool room at 217D.
- Safety goggles/glasses. These must be worn in the
shop at all times.
- A Toyota Secure Personal Identification Number
(SPIN). See the Toyota Program Coordinator, Lisa Burr, if you need to
obtain a SPIN card.
·
A
WSU Student Photo ID card this is required to check out tools from the tool
room.
- Access to
www.uotcertification.com on the Internet.
- Access to na.tis.toyota.com
on the Internet. See your Instructor for user name and password.
- Adobe Acrobat Reader (a free download from
www.adobe.com).
- It is recommended that students wear their Toyota
Dealership uniforms in class.
Grading Criteria:
The following criteria will determine your grade
- Use of safety goggles/glasses in the shop (5%)
- Class participation (10%)
- Toyota Portfolio (10%)
- Hands-on exercises (modules and labs) (30%)
- Homework (10%)
- Written final exam (10%).
- Hands-on final exam (25%).
Letter grades are determined by the percentage of possible
points accumulated.
- A = 95% - 100%
- A- = 90% - 94%
- B+ = 87% - 89%
- B = 84% - 86%
- B- = 77% - 83%
- C+ = 74% - 76%
- C = 70% - 73%
- C- = 67% - 69%
- D+ = 64% - 66%
- D = 60% - 63%
- D- = 57% - 59%
- E = Below 56%
Schedule:
The following is the class schedule. The chapters and
topics covered on each date are tentative and subject to change as material is
covered.
There will be no class held the following days:
- Labor Day Holiday
- T-TEN Advisory Committee Meeting
Week One:
Monday Class introduction, Safety Exercise, S/P2, Tools,
Expectations, Lisa Burr
Tuesday Hazardous materials,
Fasteners, hand tools, and power tools
Wednesday Lifting, Hoisting, and
Measuring. S/P2 due today.
Thursday Service Information, Vehicle
Identification and Emissions
Week Two:
Monday Gasoline Engines,
Alternative Fuels
Tuesday Diesel Engines, Cooling
Systems, Lubrication Systems
Wednesday Starting Systems, Charging
Systems, and Ignition Systems
Thursday Intake, Exhaust, Turbo and
Supercharging
Week Three:
Monday Engine Condition
Diagnosis
Tuesday Engine Disassembly
Wednesday Cylinder Head and Valve Guides
Thursday Valves and Seats
Week Four:
Monday Camshaft, Valve
Trains, VVT-I and ACIS
Tuesday Pistons, Rings, and
Connecting Rods
Wednesday Engine Blocks
Thursday Crankshafts and bearings
Week Five:
Monday Engine Balancing
Tuesday Preparation for Assembly
Wednesday Blueprinting and Assembly
Thursday Engine Installation,
In-Vehicle Service
Week Six:
Monday Diagnostics
Tuesday Written final exam
Wednesday Hands on final exam
Policies:
- Safety glasses/goggles must be worn in the shop at all
times.
- While working in the shop, proper attire must be
worn. This applies, but is not limited, to:
- Uniforms
- Shoes
- Jewelry
- Proper hair restraint
- A student WSU ID card is required to check out tools
from the tool room.
- Respect:
- Customers vehicles by using seat and fender
covers.
- Other students and their learning experience.
- WSU tools and vehicles by identifying problems
with tools and vehicles when found.
- Class is not over until all tools are put away,
all vehicles are locked, and their keys are properly returned to the too
room (TE-217).
- All of your assignments must be completed on the day
assigned. Class will follow the sequence listed in the schedule above. All
the weeks are full of work to do and tasks to perform. Late work will not
be accepted.
- Text messaging and/or phone calls during class is
unprofessional, distracting, and is prohibited. Many automotive service
managers do not allow cell phone use during normal work hours. Please
silence all cell phones and audible silent vibrations. Communication with
the instructor via phone, email, and text messaging is allowed until 9:00
p.m. Unwanted phone calls and/or text messaging is considered harassment
and is against the law.
- Unless you are assigned to work in groups for lab
work, you must do your own work. Collaboration with other students is not
allowed.
- Dishonesty will not be tolerated and will result in a
score of zero for the assignment, quiz, or exam.
- There is a lot of information to cover each day and it
is important to be in class and on time every day.
Recommendations to get the most from this course:
- Be early or on time. Class will begin without you.
- Ask questions to clarify points that you do not
understand.
- Follow directions as they are given to you. The
directions that I give you come from my previous experience in the
dealership.
Services for Students with Disabilities:
"Any student requiring accommodations or services due to a
disability must contact Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) in room
181 of the Student Services Center. SSD can also arrange to provide course
materials (including the syllabus) in alternative formats if necessary."
For more information about the SSD contact them at
801-626-6413,
ssd@weber.edu, or
http://departments.weber.edu/ssd/
NATEF AREA A1 ENGINE REPAIR
For every task in
Engine Repair, the following safety requirement must be strictly enforced:
Comply with
personal and environmental safety practices associated with clothing; eye
protection; hand tools; power equipment; proper ventilation; and the handling,
storage, and disposal of chemicals/materials in accordance with local, state,
and federal safety and environmental regulations.
I. ENGINE REPAIR
A.
General Engine Diagnosis; Removal and Reinstallation (R & R)
1. Complete work order to include customer information, vehicle
identifying information, customer concern, related service history,
cause, and correction. |
P-1 |
|
|
2. Identify and interpret engine concern; determine necessary
action. |
P-1 |
|
|
3. Research applicable vehicle and service information, such as
internal engine operation, vehicle service history, service precautions,
and technical service bulletins. |
P-1 |
|
|
4. Locate and interpret vehicle and major component
identification numbers. |
P-1 |
|
|
5. Inspect engine assembly for fuel, oil, coolant, and other
leaks; determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
|
|
6. Diagnose engine noises and vibrations; determine necessary
action. |
P-2 |
|
|
7. Diagnose the cause of excessive oil consumption, coolant
consumption, unusual engine exhaust color and odor; determine necessary
action. |
P-2 |
|
|
8. Perform engine vacuum tests; determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
|
|
9. Perform cylinder power balance tests; determine necessary
action. |
P-2 |
|
|
10. Perform cylinder cranking and running compression tests;
determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
11. Perform cylinder leakage tests; determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
12. Remove and reinstall engine in an OBDII or newer vehicle;
reconnect all attaching components and restore the vehicle to running
condition.
|
P-2 |
13. Install engine covers using gaskets, seals and sealers as
required. |
P-1 |
14.
Perform common fastener and
thread repair, to include: remove broken bolt, restore internal and
external threads, and repair internal threads with thread insert. |
P-1
|
15.
Inspect, remove and
replace engine mounts. |
P-2 |
|
|
I. ENGINE REPAIR |
|
|
|
B. Cylinder Head and Valve Train Diagnosis and Repair |
|
|
|
1. Remove cylinder head; inspect gasket condition; install
cylinder head and gasket; tighten according to manufacturers
specifications and procedures. |
P-1 |
|
|
2. Clean and visually inspect a cylinder headfor cracks; check
gasket surface areas for warpage and surface finish; check passage
condition. |
P-1 |
|
|
3. Inspect valve springs for squareness and free height
comparison; determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
4. Replace valve stem seals on an assembled engine; inspect
valve spring retainers, locks/keepers, and valve lock/keeper grooves;
determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
5. Inspect valve guides for wear; check valve stem-to-guide
clearance; determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
6. Inspect valves and valve seats; determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
7. Check valve spring assembled height and valve stem height;
determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
8. Inspect pushrods, rocker arms, rocker arm pivots and shafts
for wear, bending, cracks, looseness, and blocked oil passages
(orifices); determine necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
9. Inspect valve lifters; determine necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
10. Adjust valves (mechanical or hydraulic lifters). |
P-1 |
|
|
11. Inspect and replace camshaft and drive
belt/chain (includes checking drive gear wear and backlash, end play,
sprocket and chain wear, overhead cam drive sprocket(s), drive belt(s),
belt tension, tensioners, camshaft reluctor ring/tone-wheel, and
variable valve timing components). |
P-1 |
|
|
12. Inspect and/or measure camshaft for runout, journal wear and
lobe wear. |
P-2 |
|
|
13. Inspect camshaft bearing surface for wear, damage,
out-of-round, and alignment; determine necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
14. Establish camshaft position sensor indexing. |
P-1 |
|
|
I. ENGINE REPAIR |
|
|
|
C. Engine Block Assembly Diagnosis and Repair |
|
|
|
1. Disassemble engine block; clean and prepare components for
inspection and reassembly. |
P-1 |
|
|
2. Inspect engine block for visible cracks, passage condition,
core and gallery plug condition, and surface warpage; determine
necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
3. Inspect and measure cylinder walls/sleeves for damage, wear,
and ridges; determine necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
4. Deglaze and clean cylinder walls. |
P-2 |
|
|
5. Inspect and measure camshaft bearings for wear, damage,
out-of-round, and alignment; determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
6. Inspect crankshaft forstraightness, journal damage, keyway
damage, thrust flange and sealing surface condition, and visual surface
cracks; check oil passage condition; measure end play and journal wear;
check crankshaft position sensor reluctor ring (where applicable);
determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
|
|
7. Inspect main and connecting rod bearings for damage and wear;
determine necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
8. Identify piston and bearing wear patterns that indicate
connecting rod alignment and main bearing bore problems; determine
necessary action. |
P-3 |
9. Inspect and measure piston skirts and ring lands; determine
necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
10. Remove and replace piston pin. |
P-3 |
|
|
11. Determine piston-to-bore clearance. |
P-2 |
|
|
12. Inspect, measure, and install piston rings. |
P-2 |
|
|
13. Inspect auxiliary shaft(s) (balance, intermediate, idler,
counterbalance or silencer); inspect shaft(s) and support bearings for
damage and wear; determine necessary action; reinstall and time.
|
P-2 |
14. Remove, inspect or replace crankshaft vibration damper
(harmonic balancer). |
P-2 |
|
|
15. Assemble engine block. |
P-1 |
|
|
I. ENGINE REPAIR |
|
|
|
D. Lubrication and Cooling Systems Diagnosis and Repair |
|
|
|
1. Perform oil pressure tests; determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
|
|
2. Inspect oil pump gears or rotors, housing, pressure relief
devices, and pump drive; perform necessary action. |
P-2 |
|
|
3. Perform cooling system pressure tests; check coolant
condition; inspect and test radiator, pressure cap, coolant recovery
tank, and hoses; determine necessary action. |
P-1 |
|
|
4. Inspect, replace, and adjust drive belts, tensioners, and
pulleys; check pulley and belt alignment. |
P-1 |
|
|
5. Inspect and replace engine cooling and heater system hoses. |
P-1 |
|
|
6. Inspect, test, and replace thermostat and gasket/seal. |
P-1 |
|
|
7. Test coolant; drain and recover coolant; flush and refill
cooling system with recommended coolant; bleed air as required. |
P-1 |
|
|
8. Inspect, remove and replace water pump. |
P-2 |
|
|
9. Remove and replace radiator. |
P-2 |
|
|
10. Inspect, and test fans(s) (electrical or mechanical), fan
clutch, fan shroud, and air dams. |
P-1 |
|
|
11. Inspect auxiliary coolers; determine necessary action. |
P-3 |
|
|
12. Inspect, test, and replace oil temperature and pressure
switches and sensors. |
P-2 |
|
|
13. Perform oil and filter change. |
P-1 |
|
|
14. Identify causes of engine overheating. |
P-1 |