An effective proposal typically has the following features:

(1) A Clearly Defined Problem. A well-defined problem frequently provides the grounds for your proposed solution to the problem. Therefore, you will not only need to define the problem, but also show its existence and its seriousness, particularly in relation to your target group. In addition, you may also have to analyze the history of the problem, its causes and consequences, and perhaps show the (failure of) past efforts in dealing with it.

(2) A Proposed Solution. After you have sketched out your problem, you need to advance and argue for a particular solution to the problem. This solution usually comprises the thesis of your proposal. (Note that your paper has, therefore, an almost natural, built-in structure: from the presentation of the problem to the proposition and deployment of your solution.)

(3) A Convincing Argument. Since you want to convince your audience that your proposal is the best possible one, you need to demonstrate the effectiveness, the feasibility, and the overall quality of your proposal, its superiority to or advantage over other proposals, if you will. That means that you will have to show that your proposal can achieve the desired result, that it can reasonably be put into practice (financially, technologically, environmentally, etc.), and that it can stand against anticipated counter arguments.

(4) A Reasonable Tone. Since you want to establish a dialogue and appeal to your audience's reason, you need to adopt a measured and balanced tone in your presentation. Such an "objective" tone lends you rhetorical authority and credibility, more so than frantically trying to rouse your readers' emotions. Do not come across as belligerent or feisty.

Length:         3-5 typed, double-spaced pages.

Due Dates:
Fri       6 Oct,  First Draft. While I will not collect your first draft on that day, have it available for improvement
                       during our revision workshop and for general inspection. As always, please bring a second copy.
Mon     9 Oct,  No class in lieu of additional office hours, 10:00-11:30. Sign-up required.
Wed    11 Oct, In class.  Second Draft (with notebook and copy of first/previous draft[s])

PLEASE NOTE: As with your first essay, make sure that you have stapled the materials for this assignment so that your final/second draft is on top and clearly identified as such, followed by your earlier draft(s) and your notebook underneath.

Purpose and Goals: This assignment should help you

• write an effective proposal with all the requisite features (see above)
• formulate a precise thesis which you then support in the essay;
• put your "ammunition" in a persuasive and effective order, including a strong introduction;
• pitch your proposal to a clearly defined audience;
   

Evaluation: Your final draft will be evaluated primarily on the basis of the following criteria:

• The clear presentation of the problem and your persuasive solution to it.
• A clearly stated thesis that you develop in the essay.
• The anticipation of counter arguments.
• The balanced use of appropriate examples (and research) to strengthen your proposal.
• Correct spelling and proper use of English.
  

Sincere Tips