Mechanisms of Genetic Inheritance


Dominant-recessive
: The influence of only one of different forms of a gene from mother and father is apparent.


Codominant
: The influence of each of the different forms of a gene is apparent.


X-linked
: The influence of genes on the mother’s or father’s X chromosome. Male offspring are more likely to be affected.Genetic imprinting: Chemical marking of one of different forms of a genes from mother and father causing it to be activated.


Mutation
: A sudden but permanent change in a gene which may occur spontaneously or due to environmental hazzards.


Polygenic Inheritance
: A pattern of inheritance in which many genes interact to determine a characteristic.