WEBER STATE UNIVERSITY
COURSE OUTLINE
Course: PSY 3200 Psychology of Sport, Injury & Rehabilitation
Course Description:
This course is designed to provide a basic understanding of the psychology of sport, injury, and rehabilitation. Topics covered include: emotion, motivation, mental skills training and use, psychological antecedents of injury, psychology of injury and rehabilitation, career transition and termination, disabilities, rehabilitation/exercise adherence, eating disorders, alcohol and drug/substance abuse, gender and cultural diversity, and research methods related to psychology of sport, injury and rehabilitation.
Prerequisite: PSY 1010 or HLTH 1110
Course Objectives: At the completion of the course students will be able to:
Explain the psychosocial requirements (i.e., motivation and self-confidence) of various activities that relate to the readiness of the injured or ill individual to resume participation. (PS-C1)
Explain the stress-response model and the psychological and emotional responses to trauma and forced inactivity. (PS-C2)
Describe the motivational techniques that the athletic trainer must use during injury rehabilitation and reconditioning. (PS-C3)
Describe the basic principles of mental preparation, relaxation, visualization, and desensitization techniques. (PS-C4)
Describe the basic principles of general personality traits, associated trait anxiety, locus of control, and patient and social environment interactions. (PS-C5)
Explain the importance of providing health care information to patients, parents/guardians, and others regarding the psychological and emotional well being of the patient. (PS-C6)
Describe the roles and function of various community-based health care providers (to include, but not limited, to: psychologists, counselors, social workers, human resources personnel) and the accepted protocols that govern the referral of patients to these professionals. (PS-C7)
Describe the theories and techniques of interpersonal and cross-cultural communication among athletic trainers, their patients, and others involved in the health care of the patient. (PS-C8)
Describe the basic principles of counseling (discussion, active listening, and resolution) and the various strategies that certified athletic trainers may employ to avoid and resolve conflicts among superiors, peers, and subordinates. (PS-C9)
Identify the symptoms and clinical signs of common eating disorders and the psychological and sociocultural factors associated with these disorders. (PS-C10)
Identify and describe the sociological, biological and psychological influences toward substance abuse, addictive personality traits, the commonly abused substances, the signs and symptoms associated with the abuse of these substances, and their impact on an individual’s health and physical performance. (PS-C11)
Describe the basic signs and symptoms of mental disorders (psychoses), emotional disorders (neuroses, depression), or personal/social conflict (family problems, academic or emotional stress, personal assault or abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment), the contemporary personal, school, and community health service agencies, such as community-based psychological and social support services that treat these conditions and the appropriate referral procedures for accessing these health service agencies. (PS-C12)
Describe the acceptance and grieving processes that follow a catastrophic event and the need for a psychological intervention and referral plan for all parties affected by the event. (PS-C13)
Explain the potential need for psychosocial intervention and referral when dealing with populations requiring special consideration (to include but not limited to those with exercise-induced asthma, diabetes, seizure disorders, drug allergies and interactions, unilateral organs, physical and/or mental disability). (PS-C14)
Describe the psychosocial factors that affect persistent pain perception (i.e., emotional state, locus of control, psychodynamic issues, sociocultural factors, and personal values and beliefs) and identify multidisciplinary approaches for managing patients with persistent pain. (PS-C15)
Demonstrate the ability to conduct an intervention and make the appropriate referral of an individual with a suspected substance abuse or other mental health problem. Effective lines of communication should be established to elicit and convey information about the patient’s status. While maintaining patient confidentiality, all aspects of the intervention and referral should be documented using standardized record-keeping methods. (PS-CP1)
Demonstrate the ability to select and integrate appropriate motivational techniques into a patient’s treatment or rehabilitation program. This includes, but is not limited to, verbal motivation, visualization, imagery, and/or desensitization. Effective lines of communication should be established to elicit and convey information about the techniques. While maintaining patient confidentiality, all aspects of the program should be documented using standardized record-keeping techniques. (PS-CP2)
Describe the physiological and psychological effects of physical activity and their impact on performance (C3, Domain: Orthopedic Clinical Examination and Diagnosis).
NOTE: While certain techniques may be used with athletes (i.e. motivation, self-talk, imagery, relaxation, etc.), athletes exhibiting signs and/or symptoms of mental illness will be referred to a licensed mental health professional.
Textbook(s):
Required: The Athletic Trainer’s Guide to Psychosocial Intervention & Referral, Mensch & Miller. 2008, Slack Books, ISBN: 978-1-55642-733-6
Suggested: Ray, R. R., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. (1999). Counseling in sports medicine. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Additional Readings from the following (on reserve in library and available through e-reserves):
Optional: Morris, T, Spittle, M., Watt, A. (2005). Imagery in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Optional: The Sport Psych Handbook. (2005). S. Murphy (Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Optional: Heil, J. (1993). Psychology of Sport Injury.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Evaluations: Please refer to your course calendar for due dates.
Assignment Points Class Participation (2 points each day; 15 weeks x 2 days) 60 points 10 quizzes (10 pts each) 100 points Psychological Skill Training Exercise (2@25 points ea) 50 points Podcast Project (2 @ 20 points ea) 40 points Injured Athlete Case Study: Using Psychological Skills with an injured athlete 100 points Exams (4 x 50 points each) 200 points Total Points 550 points |
Final Grade
Your final grade is based on the number of points you earned divided by the total number of possible points.
Coursework:
Quizzes (100 points):
You are expected to read the material prior to taking the quiz. Quizzes will all be administered online within our course on WSU Online, or through ChiTester. See the course calendar for quiz dates. All quizzes are due by Friday of the week assigned. No exceptions. Check the WSU Online course site for quizzes assigned within the week’s learning module. Stay on top of quizzes, as they cannot be made up.
Psych Skill Training Exercise (2 @ 25 points, 50 points):
Each exercise will allow the student to practice developing certain psychological skills for use with injured athletes as taught in lecture (e.g., relaxation, mental imagery, positive self-talk). Each student will develop a relaxation script for a pre-surgical athlete experiencing anxiety, a mental imagery script for a post-surgical athlete experiencing pain and uncertainty, and/or a positive self-talk and imagery routine for use with an athlete experiencing doubt on return to play exercises/activities. Check the calendar for specific due dates.
Podcast Project (2 @ 20 points, 40 points):
Navigate the Internet. Find the iTunesU library of files and applications. Locate (1) relaxation and (1) mental imagery podcast or application that you could use with an injured athlete. After viewing the poscasts/applications, answer the following:
1) What type of script is this, what is it for, what is the purpose of using this script?
2) Explain how you would use it with your injured athlete.
Attach the answers to these questions and paste in the links to each of your found podcasts or application (so that I can view them). Place file in digital drop box. Check the calendar for due date.
Participation (2 points per day; 15 weeks x 2 days per week = 60 points):
Your participation in class will be measured on 2 days per week though small group and class discussions. If our class is held online, it will be measured by your substantial additions to class discussions. You must make 2 postings to qualify for participation points for that class day (2 points). A substantial posting is characterized by positive tone and factual information that directs or develops the discussion. Incorrect spelling, grammar, or sentence structure will cause a deduction in points.
Injured Athlete Case Study: Using Psychological Skills (100 points):
Each student will receive a case study on an injured athlete and will be asked to “show” what they have learned by applying mental training techniques to distinct injury, rehabilitation, and return to play situations, with the ultimate goal of improving recovery of the injured athlete. Students will apply knowledge gained in lecture and from practical class experience to teach and employ effective mental techniques with injured athletes. Check the course calendar for specific due date (Due date is assigned by first initial of last name). Also, this assignment will be linked to Exam #4; you will be tested on practical application of the interventions that you create.
Exams (200 points):
The exams will include all material covered in the class and assigned readings; exams may be offered in-class or online using Chi-tester. There will be 4 exams at 50 points each. The final of the 4 exams will take place in the classroom (or stress lab) as you implement the psychological skills that you created for your case study project. Scheduling for this exam will take place week 13/14 and depending on class size, may take 2 full weeks to assess (lecture will end to accommodate final practical testing).
**Late Work: Will not be accepted. Contact me PRIOR to due dates if difficulty arises.**
Weber State University Policies & Procedures
Any student requiring accommodations or services due to a disability must contact Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) in Room 181 of the Student Service Center. SSD can also arrange to provide course materials (including this syllabus) in alternative formats if necessary.
Harassment/Discrimination
Weber State University is committed to providing an environment free from harassment and other forms of discrimination based upon race, color, ethnic background, national origin, religion, creed, age, lack of American citizenship, disability, status of veteran of the Vietnam era, sexual orientation or preference or gender, including sexual/gender harassment. Such an environment is a necessary part of a healthy learning and working atmosphere because such discrimination undermines the sense of human dignity and sense of belonging of all people in the environment. Thus, students in this class should practice professional deportment, and avoid treating others in a manner that is demeaning or derisive in any respect.
While diverse viewpoints and opinions are welcome in this class, in expressing them, we will practice the mutual deference so important in the world of work. Thus, while I encourage you to share your opinions, when appropriate, you will be expected to do so in a manner that is respectful towards others, even when you disagree with them.
If you have questions regarding the university’s policy against discrimination and harassment you may contact the university’s AA/EO office (626-6239) or visit its website: http://departments.weber.edu/aaeeo/
**The instructors reserve the right to make changes/additions to the syllabus. Students will be notified via email and online class announcements of any and all changes.
Psychology of Sport, Injury & Rehabilitation: Course Calendar Outline
Week 1 Aug 24-28 Friday: Online |
Athletic Training & Psychosocial Issues Psychological Constructs and Sports Culture The Evolution of Athletic Training Education
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Chapter 1 Hamson-Utley et al. (2008) |
Quiz 1 Due Friday
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Week 2 Aug 31- Sept 4 Friday: Online |
Helping Approaches, Skills & Applications Healthy Psychological Development Counseling Theories Information Gathering through Interviewing HOPE Psychological Evaluation Tool
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Chapter 2 Hamson-Utley et al. (2009) AASP Newsletter |
Quiz 2 Due Friday
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Week 3 Sept 7-11 Mon: Holiday Friday: Online
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Systematic Referrals: Issues & Processes Related to Psychosocial Referrals for Athletic Trainers
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Chapter 3
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Quiz 3 Due Friday
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Week 4 Sept 14-18 Mon: Lecture Wed: Lab 12 Friday: Exam |
Psychological Response to Injury & Interventions Lecture Monday only (Dr. Utley presenting at AASP Convention) Meet Tim Ruden Lab 12 Wed for Software Training
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Chapter 6 Hamson (2006); Hamson-Utley & Vasquez (2008); |
Exam #1: Chapters 1-3 Study your quizzes; they will be available for 1 week following Friday’s due date
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Week 5 Sept 21-25 Mon: Lab 12 Wed: Lab 12 Friday: Online
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Using technology to develop various Interventions Premiere Elements in Computer Lab w/Tim Ruden |
DO NOT MISS THIS! |
Quiz 4 Due Friday
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Week 6 28-2 Oct Friday: Online |
Use of Psychological Skills with Injured Athletes: What do I use when?
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Heil: 11, 13 Morris: 11 Murphy: 12 Counseling: 3
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Quiz 5 Due Friday
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Week 7 Oct 5-9 Friday: Online |
Teaching PST to Athletes: “How to”
Computer Lab time M/W Mac Lab or Rm 12 |
DO NOT MISS THIS! |
Psychological Skill Training Exercise #1 Due Friday |
Week 8 Oct 12-16 Mon: Lecture Wed: Online Fri: No Class/Exam 2 |
Mental Health Issues for Athletic Trainers
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Chapter 7 |
Exam #2: Chapters 6/7 |
Week 9 Oct 19-23 Friday: Online
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Catastrophic Injuries & the Role of the Athletic Trainer |
Chapter 8 |
Quiz 6 Due Friday Podcast Assignmt #1 Due
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Week 10 Oct 26-30 Friday: Online
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Psychosocial Aspects of Child & Adolescent Sport
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Chapter 10 |
Psychological Skill Training Exercise #2 Due
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Week 11 Nov 2-6 Friday: Online
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Psychosocial Issues & Trends for the Athletic Trainer |
Chapter 11 |
Quiz 7 Due Friday |
Week 12 Nov 9-13 Friday: Exam #3
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Substance Abuse Issues for Athletic Trainers
Disordered Eating |
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
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Quiz 8 Due Friday Exam #3: Chapters 8, 10-11, 4-5 |
Week 13 Nov 16-20 Friday: Online |
Flex Week (Adjust schedule as needed) Computer Lab use available |
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Quiz 9 Due Friday Injured Athlete Case Study Due Friday (N-Z)
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Week 14 Nov 23-25 Fri: Holiday
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Flex Week (Adjust schedule as needed)/Exam #4 |
As Assigned |
Injured Athlete Case Study Due Friday (F-M) Podcast Assignmt #2 Due |
Week 15 Nov 30-Dec 4
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Exam #4 (Practical Skill Assessment) |
As Assigned |
Quiz 10 Due Friday Injured Athlete Case Study Due (A-E)
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Week 16 Finals Week No Class |
Exam #4 (Practical Skill Assessment) |
As Assigned |
Exam #4: Application of the interventions produced for your case study |
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Participation is graded daily by your participation in class activities. This is an applied subject, so you will have daily opportunities to apply what you learn (2 points per day). These points are NOT recoverable if absent from class.
We will be using the iPod Touch in this class. If you have your own, you are encouraged to bring it to class.
Extra credit is offered throughout the semester; stay posted to WSU Online for notice of these opportunities.
Take note of Fridays throughout the semester; they are either online with a quiz or an exam is required at a ChiTester Lab. |
Quizzes on Chi-Tester must be taken in a secure lab (Bring ID)
Quiz #1: Athletic Training & Psychosocial Issues
Quiz #2: Helping Approaches, Skills & Applications
Quiz #3: Psychosocial Referrals
Quiz #4: Psychological Response to Injury
Quiz #5: Using Psych Skills with Injured Athletes: The what and when and why
Quiz #6: Mental Health Issues for Athletic Trainers
Quiz #7: Psychosocial aspects of Catastrophic Injuries
Quiz #8: Psychosocial Aspects of Child & Adolescent Sport
Quiz #9: Substance Abuse Issues for Athletic Trainers
Quiz #10: Psychosocial Aspects of Disordered Ea