Syllabus
Course Title: Mathematics for Teaching – Geometry and Measurement
Course Number: MTHE 6770
Course Credit Hours: 3 credit hours
Prerequisites: Elementary teaching experience
Catalog Description:
To provide practicing teachers a deeper understanding of the geometry and measurement content that exists in the state core and instructional strategies to facilitate the instruction of this content.
Course Objectives:
During this course teachers will:
· Increase geometry and measurement content knowledge.
· Model and represent geometric and measurement concepts and relationships.
· Improve problem solving skills using geometry and measurement.
· Reason about, justify, and analyze geometric and measurement relationships including writing proofs.
· Communicate geometric and measurement ideas orally, visually, and in writing.
· Use a variety of tools including technology to enhance classroom instruction and increase student understanding of geometry and measurement.
Suggested Texts:
Parker, T. H. & Baldridge, S. J. (2004). Elementary Geometry for Teachers. USA: Sefton-Ash Publishing.
Ministry of Education, Singapore (1981). Primary Mathematics 1B-6B,Marshall Cavendish Education, 2003.
References:
Course Coverage:
1. Measurement: notion of measuring, English and metric standard units of measurement and their conversion, non-standard units of measurement.
2. Line and Angle Relationships: parallel, perpendicular, intersecting, and concurrent lines, angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, vertical angles, supplementary and complementary angles, prove angles congruent using auxiliary lines.
3. Attributes of Geometric Figures: definition of polygon, classifying triangles and quadrilaterals, relationship between sides and angles in polygons, sum of measures of interior angles, sums of measures of exterior angles, number of diagonals, regular polygons and their properties, symmetry of polygons
4. Constructions: copy line segments and angles, bisect angles and line segments, construct parallel and perpendicular lines (through a given point), construct triangles, construct the circle circumscribed about a triangle or inscribed in a triangle, construct medians and altitudes of triangles and practice proofs.
5. Transformations and Tessellations: rotations, translations, reflections and their composites (using coordinate system), transformations of geometric figures including decomposing and recombining geometric figures, tessellations of the plane by regular polygons and irregular shapes,
6. Definitions and Axiomatic Nature of Geometry: undefined and defined terms, axioms for plane geometry including the parallel postulate.
7. Similarity and Congruence: similar triangles, scale factors, similarity and congruence tests for triangles and quadrilaterals, proving facts about side-lengths and angles using triangles.
8. Circles: definition of circle, radius, diameter, chord, secant, tangent, circumference, π defined as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter, central and inscribed angles, arcs, and sectors, area of a circle and a sector.
9. Pythagorean Theorem: prove the Pythagorean theorem and its converse, square roots and Pythagorean triples, special right triangles (isosceles right triangle and 30-60-90 triangles)
10. Perimeter and Area: introduce square units, derive formulas for rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, and trapezoids, application of Pythagorean theorem to area, find the area and perimeter of geometric figures by decomposing, explore how scaling affects area.
11. Surface Area and Volume: derive surface area and volume formulas for prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones (including oblique), and spheres, compute surface area and volume, convert volume units and show how scaling affects area and volume.