Marmee's curriculum in arts of love and survival
includes far more than skills and values of cooking and other housekeeping
chores. As if following recent advice from psychologists Lyn Mikel Brown
and Carol Gilligan, "to break false images of perfection, to invite [girls']
most urgent questions into conversation, into relationship,"(17) her curriculum
takes the form of evening family rituals, by means of which she teaches
them habits fundamental to the art of learning love and survival: sharing
experiences with each other, thinking aloud about them in the retelling,
risking and taking honest criticism, helping each other along with encouragement
and praise, recognizing explicitly what each has learned through daily
difficulties and triumphs, applying a playful and imaginative spirit to
the hardest learning tasks of all: such as overcoming humiliation, disappointment,
shyness, vanities, raging tempers, laziness, spitefulness, selfishness.
As the girls grow older, such ritual events give way to their exercise
of those learning habits on their own initiative, especially the habit
of seeking and taking advice about problems and decisions affecting their
own and others' love and survival. This change marks her daughters' growing
capacity and responsibility for their own learning of her curriculum, central
to any concept of her teaching achievement.
Against the potentially grim seriousness
of her sacrificial Protestant regimen, the materials of Marmee's curriculum
also include ritualistic gestures which, in becoming known to her daughters
as part of her own affectionate character, make a repeated point of family
love, good cheer, and personal pride as important habits of active self-expression:
for example, always making sure they have "nice pocket-handkerchiefs" as
they leave home or always standing at the window to watch them walk down
the street each morning and affectionately waving at them just before they
turn the corner. Thus Marmee's curriculum in love and survival takes shape
not only from Bunyan's moral concepts like "the City of Destruction" and
"Apollyon," but most especially from Marmee's own feelings about herself
and her daughters. Her thoughtfully constructed curriculum includes more
than texts and mental or physical skills; it includes emotional skills,
attitudes, dispositions, habits, and values, as well as body language that
speaks to her daughters through the physical senses and from the heart.