Association of College and Research Libraries
Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education
Standards, Performance Indicators, and Outcomes


See below the Stewart Library Faculty Staff comments on which ACRL outcomes they feel the instruction program is currently addressing. These are noted by the faculty/staff member's initial within the boxes below. These comments were compiled in February 2001.

Participants: A= Art Carpenter, C= Carol Hansen, E= Evan Christensen, F= Fran Zedney, J= Jill Newby, L= Lonna Rivera, R= Ruby Licona, S= Shaun Spiegel, W= Wade Kotterc

Codes: CR=for Credit classes in general, 2201=LibSci 2201, 2202=Internet Navigator, HU1115=HU1115, E=english 2010, F=first year experience, S=subject specific, R=individualized instruction (often at reference)

NEXT STEP: Please highlight the five to ten most important outcomes you think we should assess for each type of instruction in which you are involved. If there are additional outcomes you feel are not listed, please add them below.  Return to Carol by Tuesday PM March 6. From those received, Carol will prepare a combined list of our "very rough draft of assessment priorities" by Thursday March 8. These may be useful to think about and review before, during and after attending the assessment workshop next week. We will spend  much more time discussing these as we continue to develop an assessment plan. Thanks! 

CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Standard One
The information literate student determines the nature and extent of the information needed.
Performance Indicators:
1.The information literate student defines and articulates the need for information.
Outcomes Include:
1.1.1Confers with instructors and participates in class discussions, peer workgroups, and electronic discussions to identify a research topic, or other information need L RAW SC SC C RJC C C S SC
1.1.2. Develops a thesis statement and formulates questions based on the information need L RAW SC WSC C RJC JS JC S
1.1.3. Explores general information sources to increase familiarity with the topic L  F FRAW
SC
FWS
C
C RJF FLC FL FLJSC FLCJ FLJSC
1.1.4. Defines or modifies the information need to achieve a manageable focus L F RAWS
C
WSC C RJC JS J LJFSC
1.1.5. Identifies key concepts and terms that describe the information need L RAWS WS RJ JS J LJS
1.1.6. Recognizes that existing information can be combined with original thought, experimentation, and/or analysis to produce new information
 
LF RAWS
C
SC C RJC
2. The information literate student identifies a variety of types and formats of potential sources for information.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
1.2.1. Knows how information is formally and informally produced, organized, and disseminated LF REJA
WSC
C C JC
1.2.2. Recognizes that knowledge can be organized into disciplines that influence the way information is accessed LF REJA
WSC
C C JC RJSC RSC
1.2.3. Identifies the value and differences of potential resources in a variety of formats (e.g., multimedia, database, website, data set, audio/visual, book) LF REJA
WSC
C C JC LRJF
C
FRL LRFSC L FRLS
1.2.4. Identifies the purpose and audience of potential resources (e.g., popular vs. scholarly, current vs. historical) LF REJA
WSC
SC C JC RFSC RFS LRJW
FSC
LRJW
SC
1.2.5. Differentiates between primary and secondary sources, recognizing how their use and importance vary with each discipline LF REJAW
SC
C C JC LRJ
WSC
SLRW
1.2.6. Realizes that information may need to be constructed with raw data from primary sources
 
L REAS J LRJC LRS
3. The information literate student considers the costs and benefits of acquiring the needed information.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
1.3.1. Determines the availability of needed information and makes decisions on broadening the information seeking process beyond local resources (e.g., interlibrary loan; using resources at other locations; obtaining images, videos, text, or sound) LF REJA
WSC
JSC JC RJC JLRF
SC
JSRL
FC
1.3.2. Considers the feasibility of acquiring a new language or skill (e.g., foreign or discipline-based) in order to gather needed information and to understand its context L RSC C C LASC S
1.3.3. Defines a realistic overall plan and timeline to acquire the needed information
 
LF RJAW
SC
SC C RJC RSC RFS
 4. The information literate student reevaluates the nature and extent of the information need.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
1.4.1 Reviews the initial information need to clarify, revise, or refine the question LF REJW
SC
SC C JC JLRFC CSJL
RAF
1.4.2. Describes criteria used to make information decisions and choices L RWS
C
SC C JC LRC A LRS
Standard Two
The information literate student accesses needed information effectively and efficiently.
Performance Indicators:
2.1.The information literate student selects the most appropriate investigative methods or information retrieval systems for accessing the needed information. E
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
2.1.1.Identifies appropriate investigative methods (e.g., laboratory experiment, simulation, fieldwork) LF RA LR R
2.1.2. Investigates benefits and applicability of various investigative methods LF RA J LR R
2.1.3. Investigates the scope, content, and organization of information retrieval systems LF RAW
SC
C JC LRFSC SLRF
2.1.4. Selects efficient and effective approaches for accessing the information needed from the investigative method or information retrieval system
 
LF RAW
SC
C J RWF
SC
SLRF
2.2.. The information literate student constructs and implements effectively-designed search strategies. E
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
2.2.1. Develops a research plan appropriate to the investigative method LF RAW
SC
C C RC RWSC RS
2.2.2. Identifies keywords, synonyms and related terms for the information needed LJF RAWS
C
SC CC RC FSC FSC LRJW
FSC
LSR
WF
2.2.3. Selects controlled vocabulary specific to the discipline or information retrieval source LJF RAWS C R LJR
WFS
LRS
2.2.4. Constructs a search strategy using appropriate commands for the information retrieval system selected (e.g., Boolean operators, truncation, and proximity for search engines; internal organizers such as indexes for books) LJF RAW C R F F FLRJ
W
LRJF
2.2.5. Implements the search strategy in various information retrieval systems using different user interfaces and search engines, with different command languages, protocols, and search parameters LJF RAWS C R L L JLRW
S
JLRS
2.2.6 Implements the search using investigative protocols appropriate to the discipline
 
LF RAS C R LRWS RS
2.3 . The information literate student retrieves information online or in person using a variety of methods. E C
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
2.3.1.Uses various search systems to retrieve information in a variety of formats LRJFS AWSC C C C LWF
SC
LSW
FC
SLRJ
WFC
LWC LSRJ
WFC
2.3.2. Uses various classification schemes and other systems (e.g., call number systems or indexes) to locate information resources within the library or to identify specific sites for physical exploration LRJF AWSC C C C LW WL WLR
JFSC
LRSJ
WFC
2.3.4. Uses specialized online or in person services available at the institution to retrieve information needed (e.g., interlibrary loan/document delivery, professional associations, institutional research offices, community resources, experts and practitioners) LRJF ASC C C LRJFS LRJA
SF
2.3.5. Uses surveys, letters, interviews, and other forms of inquiry to retrieve primary information
 
LRF A LS S
2.4. The information literate student refines the search strategy if necessary. E
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
2.4.1. Assesses the quantity, quality, and relevance of the search results to determine whether alternative information retrieval systems or investigative methods should be utilized LF RAW
SC
C C RJC WFSC JFS
2.4.2. Identifies gaps in the information retrieved and determines if the search strategy should be revised LF RAW
SC
C C RJC WFS JFS
2.4.3. Repeats the search using the revised strategy as necessary
  
L RAW
SC
C C RJC WS JS
2.5. The information literate student extracts, records, and manages the information and its sources. E
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
2.5.1. Selects among various technologies the most appropriate one for the task of extracting the needed information (e.g., copy/paste software functions, photocopier, scanner, audio/visual equipment, or exploratory instruments) RJF SC C C RC C LAC
2.5.2. Creates a system for organizing the information RJF AWSC C RC
2.5.3. Differentiates between the types of sources cited and understands the elements and correct syntax of a citation for a wide range of resources LRF AWSC C C RJC LJS S
2.5.4. Records all pertinent citation information for future reference LRJF AWSC C R LJWS S
2.5.5. Uses various technologies to manage the information selected and organized RJF ASC C C R S S
Standard Three
The information literate student evaluates information and its sources critically and incorporates selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system.
E
Performance Indicators:
3.1. The information literate student summarizes the main ideas to be extracted from the information gathered.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.1.1. Reads the text and selects main ideas LJFS RAWC C C RC JS S
3.1.2. Restates textual concepts in his/her own words and selects data accurately LJFS RAWC C C RC JS S
3.1.3. Identifies verbatim material that can be then appropriately quoted
 
LJFS RC C R JS AS
3.2. The information literate student articulates and applies initial criteria for evaluating both the information and its sources.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.2.1. Examines and compares information from various sources in order to evaluate reliability, validity, accuracy, authority, timeliness, and point of view or bias LJF RAW
SC
C C R WFS WF JWS JW S
3.2.2. Analyzes the structure and logic of supporting arguments or methods LF R R
3.2.3. Recognizes prejudice, deception, or manipulation LJFS RAWC C C R S LJSC LS
3.2.4. Recognizes the cultural, physical, or other context within which the information was created and understands the impact of context on interpreting the information
 
LJF RAC C C R C
3.3. The information literate student synthesizes main ideas to construct new concepts. C
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.3.1. Recognizes interrelationships among concepts and combines them into potentially useful primary statements with supporting evidence LRF AWC C C RJC L
3.3.2. Extends initial synthesis, when possible, at a higher level of abstraction to construct new hypotheses that may require additional information LRF SC C C RJC
3.3.3. Utilizes computer and other technologies (e.g. spreadsheets, databases, multimedia, and audio or visual equipment) for studying the interaction of ideas and other phenomena
 
RF W W R
3.4. The information literate student compares new knowledge with prior knowledge to determine the value added, contradictions, or other unique characteristics of the information.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.4.1. Determines whether information satisfies the research or other information need LJF RAW
SC
C C RC JWS JFS
3.4.2. Uses consciously selected criteria to determine whether the information contradicts or verifies information used from other sources LJ RWS
C
R JWS JS
3.4.3. Draws conclusions based upon information gathered LJ RASC R JS JS
3.4.4 Tests theories with discipline-appropriate techniques (e.g., simulators, experiments) R R
3.4.5. Determines probable accuracy by questioning the source of the data, the limitations of the information gathering tools or strategies, and the reasonableness of the conclusions RAW
SC
C RJ WS S
3.4.6. Integrates new information with previous information or knowledge LF RW
SC
C C RJC WSC AS
3.4.7. Selects information that provides evidence for the topic
 
LF RJAW
SC
C C RJC WSC S
3.5. The information literate student determines whether the new knowledge has an impact on the individual’s value system and takes steps to reconcile differences.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.5.1. Investigates differing viewpoints encountered in the literature LJF RAS R S S S
3.5.2. Determines whether to incorporate or reject viewpoints encountered
 
LF RA RJ
3.6. The information literate student validates understanding and interpretation of the information through discourse with other individuals, subject-area experts, and/or practitioners.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.6.1. Participates in classroom and other discussions LFS RAWC C C RJC LWSC SWLC LWSC FC
3.6.2. Participates in class-sponsored electronic communication forums designed to encourage discourse on the topic (e.g., email, bulletin boards, chat rooms) LF RAW SC C R
3.6.3. Seeks expert opinion through a variety of mechanisms (e.g., interviews, email, listservs)
 
F RAW R
3.7. The information literate student determines whether the initial query should be revised.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
3.7.1. Determines if original information need has been satisfied or if additional information is needed RJF AWSC C C RC RJFSC RFS
3.7.2. Reviews search strategy and incorporates additional concepts as necessary LRJF AWSC C C RC RJFSC RFS
3.7.3. Reviews information retrieval sources used and expands to include others as needed RJF AWSC C C RC RJFSC RFS
Standard Four
The information literate student, individually or as a member of a group, uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose.
E
Performance Indicators:
4.1. The information literate student applies new and prior information to the planning and creation of a particular product or performance.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
4.1.1. Organizes the content in a manner that supports the purposes and format of the product or performance (e.g. outlines, drafts, storyboards) LF AWSC C C JC SC
4.1.2. Articulates knowledge and skills transferred from prior experiences to planning and creating the product or performance LJFS AWC C C C
4.1.3. Integrates the new and prior information, including quotations and paraphrasings, in a manner that supports the purposes of the product or performance LF WC C JC C
4.1.4. Manipulates digital text, images, and data, as needed, transferring them from their original locations and formats to a new context
 
LF AWC C C JC
4.2. The information literate student revises the development process for the product or performance.
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
4.2.1. Maintains a journal or log of activities related to the information seeking, evaluating, and communicating process R J
4.2.2. Reflects on past successes, failures, and alternative strategies
 
RAWC C C JC
4.3. The information literate student communicates the product or performance effectively to others. R
CR 2201 2202 hu1115 3340 E F S U R
Outcomes Include:
4.3.1. Chooses a communication medium and format that best supports the purposes of the product or performance and the intended audience F RAW
SC
C C RJC C
4.3.2. Uses a range of information technology applications in creating the product or performance F RAWC C C RJC C
4.3.3. Incorporates principles of design and communication LF RAWC C RJ C
4.3.4. Communicates clearly and with a style that supports the purposes of the intended audience LF RAWC C C RJ C
Standard Five
The information literate student understands many of the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information and accesses and uses information ethically and legally.
Performance Indicators:
5.1 The information literate student understands many of the ethical, legal and socio-economic issues surrounding information and information technology.
CR 2201 2202